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physical chemistry - translation to greek
STUDY OF MACROSCOPIC, ATOMIC, SUBATOMIC, AND PARTICULATE PHENOMENA IN CHEMICAL SYSTEMS IN TERMS OF LAWS AND CONCEPTS OF PHYSICS
Physical Chemistry; Physical chemist; Physicochemistry; Physicochemical; Pchem; P-chem; Physicochemist; Physico-chemical; Physicochemical property; Physiochemistry; Physio-chemistry; Physio-chemical; Physiochemically; Physical chemists; History of physcial chemistry; History of physical chemistry; Physical Chemist; Physicochemical properties
![Between the flame and the flower is [[aerogel]], whose synthesis has been aided greatly by physical chemistry.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aerogelflower filtered.jpg?width=200 "Between the flame and the flower is [[aerogel]], whose synthesis has been aided greatly by physical chemistry.")
physical chemistry
φυσικοχημεία
φυσικοχημεία
physical chemistry
chemical analysis
![accelerator mass spectrometer]] used for [[radiocarbon dating]] and other analysis](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1 MV accelerator mass spectrometer.jpg?width=200 "accelerator mass spectrometer]] used for [[radiocarbon dating]] and other analysis")
![Noise in a [[thermogravimetric analysis]]; lower noise in the middle of the plot results from less human activity (and environmental noise) at night](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Analyse thermo gravimetrique bruit.png?width=200 "Noise in a [[thermogravimetric analysis]]; lower noise in the middle of the plot results from less human activity (and environmental noise) at night")
![[[Gustav Kirchhoff]] (left) and [[Robert Bunsen]] (right)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bunsen-Kirchhoff.jpg?width=200 "[[Gustav Kirchhoff]] (left) and [[Robert Bunsen]] (right)")
![limit of quantification]] (LOQ), dynamic range, and limit of [[linearity]] (LOL)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Calibration curve.png?width=200 "limit of quantification]] (LOQ), dynamic range, and limit of [[linearity]] (LOL)")
![The presence of [[copper]] in this qualitative analysis is indicated by the bluish-green color of the flame](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flame test.jpg?width=200 "The presence of [[copper]] in this qualitative analysis is indicated by the bluish-green color of the flame")
![US [[Food and Drug Administration]] scientist uses portable near-infrared spectroscopy device to detect potentially illegal substances](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portable Screening Devices (1435) (8225044148).jpg?width=200 "US [[Food and Drug Administration]] scientist uses portable near-infrared spectroscopy device to detect potentially illegal substances")
![Separation of black ink on a [[thin-layer chromatography]] plate](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TLC black ink.jpg?width=200 "Separation of black ink on a [[thin-layer chromatography]] plate")
STUDY OF THE SEPARATION, IDENTIFICATION, AND QUANTIFICATION OF THE CHEMICAL COMPONENTS OF MATERIALS
Analytical Chemistry; Chemistry, analytical; Chemical Analysis; Hyphenated separation techniques; Chemical analysis; Qualitative organic analysis; Analytical chemist; Qualitative Chemical Analysis; Quantitative chemical analysis; Quantitative Chemical Analysis; Chemistry, Analytical; Qualitative chemical analysis; Organic analysis; Analytic chemistry; Analytical chemists; History of analytical chemistry; Analytical tool; Analytical chemistry techniques
χημική ανάλυση
Definition
physical chemistry
¦ noun the branch of chemistry concerned with the application of the techniques and theories of physics to the study of chemical systems.
Wikipedia
Physical chemistry
Physical chemistry is the study of macroscopic and microscopic phenomena in chemical systems in terms of the principles, practices, and concepts of physics such as motion, energy, force, time, thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, statistical mechanics, analytical dynamics and chemical equilibria.
Physical chemistry, in contrast to chemical physics, is predominantly (but not always) a supra-molecular science, as the majority of the principles on which it was founded relate to the bulk rather than the molecular or atomic structure alone (for example, chemical equilibrium and colloids).
Some of the relationships that physical chemistry strives to resolve include the effects of:
- Intermolecular forces that act upon the physical properties of materials (plasticity, tensile strength, surface tension in liquids).
- Reaction kinetics on the rate of a reaction.
- The identity of ions and the electrical conductivity of materials.
- Surface science and electrochemistry of cell membranes.
- Interaction of one body with another in terms of quantities of heat and work called thermodynamics.
- Transfer of heat between a chemical system and its surroundings during change of phase or chemical reaction taking place called thermochemistry
- Study of colligative properties of number of species present in solution.
- Number of phases, number of components and degree of freedom (or variance) can be correlated with one another with help of phase rule.
- Reactions of electrochemical cells.
- Behaviour of microscopic systems using quantum mechanics and macroscopic systems using statistical thermodynamics.
Examples of use of physical chemistry
1. Deutch, former CIA director and now a physical chemistry professor at MIT, thinks that price is about right.
2. Bengt Nordén, chair professor of physical chemistry, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering at Chalmers University of Technology in Sweden; Dr.
3. Then there is ScientificMatch.com, which "uses your DNA to maximize the chances of finding chemistry –– actual, physical chemistry –– with your matches," according to the company‘s Web site.
4. The secret of the new gum is a polymer called revolymer, developed by Terry Cosgrove, Professor of Physical Chemistry at Bristol University, and his team.
5. Ms Merkel holds a PhD in physical chemistry and has published in journals such as Molecular Physics and the Journal of the American Chemical Society.